Extinction burst is a term used in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) to describe a phenomenon that can occur when a behavior that has previously been reinforced is no longer reinforced.
When a behavior is no longer reinforced, the individual who has exhibited the behavior may increase the frequency, intensity, and/or duration of the behavior (this is known as the extinction burst) before it eventually decreases.
As a parent or caregiver, it is imperative to understand the concept of extinction burst when working with your child’s ABA therapist. You may notice that your child’s behavior may temporarily worsen when a particular behavior is no longer reinforced. This can be frustrating and discouraging for parents, but it is important to remain consistent with the intervention plan and trust the process.
To manage extinction bursts, it is important to stay consistent with the intervention plan and not give in to the unwanted behavior. Instead, reinforce alternative, more appropriate behaviors that you want your child to show more of . The only time to intervene is if the child is putting themselves or others in immediate danger. Safety will always trump over everything else.
The behavior analyst will ensure that a new behavior is being taught and reinforced along with an extinction procedure. An extinction procedure should NOT be the only intervention – a replacement and more appropriate behavior MUST be taught simultaneously.
Overall, extinction bursts are a common occurrence in ABA therapy, and while they can be challenging, they are a sign that the intervention is working!
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